Identification of curriculum and empirical needs for the writing BIPA 4 GBL model

Dewi Suharyanti; Suci Sundusiah; Halimah Halimah

doi:10.17509/jik.v21i1.65868

Abstract

As a skill that experts place at the highest level in language acquisition, writing skills become considered the most difficult. BIPA level 4 is the initial level of complex writing according to the SKL BIPA Permendikbud No. 27 of 2017. Writing skills considered difficult should be packaged with a fun and meaningful learning model, one of which is developing a Game-based Learning model. Identifying curriculum and empirical needs is the initial stage carried out in developing Game-based Learning. This research aims to identify the curriculum and syllabus of BIPA 4 writing, which aligns with identifying empirical learning needs through field studies of BIPA teachers at home and abroad. The results showed that argumentation text is the most challenging text to learn, while the most accessible text to learn is persuasion text. In terms of grammar, the affixes me-kan, ke-an, and ter- are the most difficult languages to learn, while the most accessible grammar to learn is sentence expansion, conjunctions, rephrases, and technical terms. The results also found that BIPA 4 learners need to read texts related to Indonesian insights, including culinary, biodiversity, culture, local wisdom, and tourism.

Abstrak

Keterampilan menulis sebagai keterampilan yang ditempatkan para ahli pada tataran paling tinggi dalam pemerolehan bahasa menjadi sebuah keterampilan yang dianggap paling sulit. Jenjang BIPA 4 merupakan jenjang awal pembelajaran menulis yang kompleks menurut Standar Kompetensi Lulusan BIPA Permendikbud No. 27 Tahun 2017. Keterampilan menulis yang dianggap sulit sebaiknya dikemas dengan model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi atau Game-based Learning. Identifikasi kurikulum dan kebutuhan empiris di lapangan merupakan tahap awal yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan Game-based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kurikulum dan silabus menulis BIPA 4 yang kemudian diselaraskan dengan identifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran secara empiris melalui studi lapangan terhadap pengajar BIPA di dalam dan luar negeri. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa teks argumentasi merupakan teks yang paling sulit dipelajari sedangkan teks yang paling mudah dipelajari adalah teks persuasi. Dari segi kebahasaan, imbuhan me-kan, ke-an, dan ter- merupakan kebahasaan yang paling sulit dipelajari sedangkan kebahasaan yang paling mudah dipelajari adalah perluasan kalimat, kata hubung, kata ulang dan istilah teknis. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa pemelajar BIPA 4 memerlukan teks-teks bacaan yang berkaitan dengan wawasan nusantara atau wawasan ke-Indonesiaan, di antaranya yaitu kuliner, keanekaragaman hayati, budaya, kearifan lokal dan wisata.

Kata Kunci: BIPA 4; GBL; identifikasi kurikulum; kebutuhan pembelajaran empiris; keterampilan menulis

Keywords:

BIPA 4 empirical learning needs GBL identification of curriculum writing skill

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