Ahmed, V., & Opoku, A. (2021). Technology supported learning and pedagogy in times of crisis: The case of COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 27(1), 365-405.
Akintayo, O. T., Eden, C. A., Ayeni, O. O., & Onyebuchi, N. C. (2024). Evaluating the impact of educational technology on learning outcomes in the higher education sector: A systematic review. International Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research, 6(5), 1395-1422.
Alabi, O. A., Adeoye, M. A., Abiola, A. A., & Raji, M. O. (2025). Science education in the digital era: Socioeconomic barriers, ICT integration and emerging gaps in teaching and learning. Eduvis: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 71-88.
Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2023). Educational technology: Exploring the convergence of technology and pedagogy through mobility, interactivity, AI, and learning tools. Cogent Engineering, 10(2), 1-37.
Aldulaimi, S. H., & Abdeldayem, M. M. (2020). A thematic analysis of leadership behaviours and change management in higher education to boost sustainability. International Journal of Higher Education and Sustainability, 3(1), 34-51.
Al-Hattami, H. M. (2025). Understanding how digital accounting education fosters innovation: The moderating roles of technological self-efficacy and digital literacy. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(2), 1-11.
Alkhabra, Y. A., Ibrahem, U. M., & Alkhabra, S. A. (2023). Augmented reality technology in enhancing learning retention and critical thinking according to STEAM program. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1-10.
AlNajdi, S. M. (2022). The effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance student performance: Using Quick Response (QR) codes in student textbooks in the Saudi education system. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 1105-1124.
Apriani, H. (2023). Utilization of "Learning House" as a technology-based media for technology-based Indonesian learning. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(2), 695-710.
Asad, M. M., Aftab, K., Sherwani, F., Churi, P., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., & Pourshahian, B. (2021). Techno‐pedagogical skills for 21st century digital classrooms: An extensive literature review. Education Research International, 2021(1), 1-12.
Baltà-Salvador, R., Olmedo-Torre, N., Peña, M., & Renta-Davids, A. I. (2021). Academic and emotional effects of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on engineering students. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7407-7434.
Bazina, M., Bimenyimana, S., & Idahemuka, M. (2024). Mathematics teachers’ perceptions on the use of technological tools in teaching and learning practices in selected Rwandan secondary schools. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(3), 813-821.
Biswas, S., & Sankar, C. S. (2024). Secondary school teachers’ intuition Towards Transformative Techno Pedagogy (TTP) in capital complex of Arunachal Pradesh. International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology, 3(11), 25-42.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589-597.
Castleberry, A., & Nolen, A. (2018). Thematic analysis of qualitative research data: Is it as easy as it sounds? Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 10(6), 807-815.
Darmayanti, R. (2022). Digital comic learning media based on character values on students’ critical thinking in solving mathematical problems in terms of learning styles. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 49-66.
Derviş, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix an R Package. Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156-160.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(1), 285-296.
Dutta, S., & Singh, A. (2025). Digital pedagogy in educational landscape: Teaching-learning setting a novel prospect. Journal of East-West Thought (JET), 15(1), 427-439.
Fadhilah, F. D., Harahap, F. H., Sofia, N. Z., Prayoga, S., & Ihsan, M. T. (2021). The utilization of information technology as learning media. Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 164-173.
Feiyue, Z. (2022). Edutainment methods in the learning process: Quickly, fun and satisfying. International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education, 4(1), 19-26.
Finkelstein, S., Sharma, U., & Furlonger, B. (2021). The inclusive practices of classroom teachers: A scoping review and thematic analysis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(6), 735-762.
Gaio, A. P. C., de Lima, A. P. M., Meiriño, M. J., Pérez, D. V., Meza, L. A., & Binsztok, J. (2025). Models, guidelines and frameworks for sustainable management: A bibliometric analysis from the perspective of interdisciplinarity. Business Strategy and the Environment, 34(6), 6735-6753.
Ghory, S., & Ghafory, H. (2021). The impact of modern technology in the teaching and learning process. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 4(3), 168-173.
Gosain, K., & Rajendran, M. (2022). Evaluation of a conceptualised learning design for the development of techno-pedagogic competencies among pre-service teachers. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 21(2), 1-12.
Greenland, S. J., & Moore, C. (2022). Large qualitative sample and thematic analysis to redefine student dropout and retention strategy in open online education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 647-667.
Gürsan, S., Broutın, M. S. T., & İpek, J. (2023). Technology supported teaching implementations designed to improve critical thinking skills. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 6(3), 554-577.
Gurukkal, R. (2021). Techno-pedagogy needs mavericks. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 7-19.
Hassan, R. H., Hassan, M. T., Naseer, S., Khan, Z., & Jeon, M. (2021). ICT enabled TVET education: A Systematic Literature Review. IEEE Access, 9(1), 81624-81650.
Huang, R. (2025). Accelerating the digital transformation of education to promote high-quality school development. People’s Education, 15(1), 28-32.
Hursen, C. (2021). The effect of problem-based learning method supported by web 2.0 tools on academic achievement and critical thinking skills in teacher education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 26(3), 515-533.
Hussain, T., Jamil, I., & Nasreen, A. (2025). Comparative analysis of techno-pedagogical competencies among undergraduate and pre-service education students: Assessing readiness for 21st-century teaching and learning. International Journal of Social Sciences Bulletin, 3(3), 551-559.
Kalyani, Dr. L. K. (2024). The role of technology in education: Enhancing learning outcomes and 21st century skills. International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology, 3(4), 5-10.
Karanfiloğlu, M., & Bulut, M. A. (2025). Techno-pedagogical communication, ed-tech and media professionals: Crossroads for enhancing instructional quality. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(7), 4193-4217.
Kim, N. J., & Kim, M. K. (2022). Teacher’s perceptions of using an artificial intelligence-based educational tool for scientific writing. Frontiers in Education, 7(1), 1-13.
Koh, J. H. L., & Kan, R. Y. P. (2021). Students’ use of learning management systems and desired e-learning experiences: are they ready for next generation digital learning environments?. Higher Education Research and Development, 40(5), 995-1010.
Kurbakova, S. N., Volkova, Z. N., & Kurbakov, A. V. (2021). Developing students’ cognitive abilities in e-learning environment. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 1(1), 124-130.
Kuswati, E. (2021). Development of an e_learning management model based on hybrid learning. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Science, Education and Technology (ISET 2020), 574(1), 125-132.
Kuznetsova, H., Danylchenko, I., Zenchenko, Т., Rostykus, N., & Lushchynska, O. (2024). Incorporating innovative technologies into higher education teaching: Mastery and implementation perspectives for educators. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(1), 1-8.
Labonté, C., & Smith, V. R. (2022). Learning through technology in middle school classrooms: Students’ perceptions of their self-directed and collaborative learning with and without technology. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6317-6332.
Li, D., & Xing, W. (2025). A comparative study on sustainable development of online education platforms at home and abroad since the twenty-first century based on big data analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 30(11), 1-22.
Lubis, L. H., Febriani, B., Yana, R. F., Azhar, A., & Darajat, M. (2023). The use of learning media and its effect on improving the quality of student learning outcomes. International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM), 3(2), 7-14.
Lyonga, N. A. N., Moluayonge, G. E., & Nkeng, A. J. (2021). A study of techno-pedagogical skills and teachers’ performance in HTTTC Kumba, Cameroon. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 2(1), 46-50.
Mahmood, S. (2021). Instructional strategies for online teaching in COVID-19 pandemic. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(1), 199-203.
Monib, W. K., Qazi, A., & Mahmud, M. M. (2025). Exploring learners’ experiences and perceptions of ChatGPT as a learning tool in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 30(1), 917-939.
Muhammad, G. (2023). Trends and innovations in the prospects of distance learning. Journal of Education and Finance Review, 2(1), 41-53.
Munna, M., Hossain, Md. R., & Saylo, K. R. (2024). Digital education revolution: Evaluating LMS-based learning and traditional approaches. Journal of Innovative Technology Convergence, 6(2), 21-40.
Prabawati, A., AM, S. A., & AM, S. A. (2021). The students’ perception of the online media used by teacher in learning English. English Language Teaching Methodology, 1(3), 169-181.
Rahimi, R. A., & Oh, G. S. (2024). Rethinking the role of educators in the 21st century: Navigating globalization, technology, and pandemics. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(2), 182-197.
Raja, R., & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). “Recent trend of teaching methods in education" organised by Sri Sai Bharath College of Education Dindigul-624710. India Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 2018(3), 33-35.
Rosenberg, J. M., & Koehler, M. J. (2015). Context and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK): A systematic review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 47(3), 186-210.
Safyari, S., & Rezaei, E. (2024). Identifying the criteria for techno-pedagogical competencies of faculty members in blended learning implementation: A review. Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences, 15(1), 18-32.
Samuelsson, R. (2025). From technological distribution to educational innovation: How context, curriculum, and local practice frame educational technology use in early childhood education. Education and Information Technologies, 30(12), 1-26.
Sepulveda-Escobar, P., & Morrison, A. (2020). Online teaching placement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile: challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 587-607.
Setia, M. N. I., Irawati, L. D. D., & Putri, Y. A. (2023). Relevance of educational technology competence as human resources in the apprentice industry. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 2(1), 1-12.
Shahibi, M. S., Rusli, K. N. K. K., Shahibi, M. S., & Rusli, K. N. K. K. (2017). The influence of Internet usage on student’s academic performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(8), 873-887.
Shu, X., & Gu, X. (2023). An empirical study of a smart education model enabled by the edu-metaverse to enhance better learning outcomes for students. Systems, 11(2), 1-20.
Siddiqi, M. M. (2024). Future of digital education: Inclusive, immersive, equitable. MediaSpace: DME Media Journal of Communication, 5(1), 8-24.
Sijali, K. K., & Poudel, T. (2025). The role of techno-pedagogical approach in educational practices: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 11(3), 588-602.
Silva-Díaz, F., Marfil-Carmona, R., Narváez, R., Silva Fuentes, A., & Carrillo-Rosúa, J. (2023). Introducing virtual reality and emerging technologies in a teacher training STEM course. Education Sciences, 13(10), 1-15.
Sofi-Karim, M., Bali, A. O., & Rached, K. (2023). Online education via media platforms and applications as an innovative teaching method. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 507-523.
Susanti, W., Widi, R., Nasution, T., Johan, J., & Verawardina, U. (2025). The role of artificial intelegensia technology in improving the quality of education. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 6(1), 11-15.
Teane, F. M. (2024). Technological literacy and its influence on teachers’ adoption of a blended learning approach. Reading and Writing (South Africa), 15(1), 1-10.
Tekin, B. H., & Aktog, M. A. (2025). A conceptual framework for biophilic architectural design in cold climates: A meta-synthesis analysis. Buildings, 15(21), 1-24.
Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Cubukcu, Z., & Beauchamp, G. (2021). Teacher performance in terms of technopedagogical content knowledge competencies. Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(1), 63-83.
Tuma, F. (2021). The use of educational technology for interactive teaching in lectures. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 62(1), 231-235.
Turan, Z., & Akdag-Cimen, B. (2020). Flipped classroom in English language teaching: A systematic review. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(5), 590-606.
Veres, C., Tănase, M., Bacos, I. B., & Kardos, M. (2025). Sustainable universities: A bibliometric and thematic analysis in higher education. Sustainability, 17(5), 1-19.
Yan, D., & Li, G. (2023). A heterogeneity study on the effect of digital education technology on the sustainability of cognitive ability for middle school students. Sustainability, 15(3), 1-20.
Yaseen, H., Mohammad, A. S., Ashal, N., Abusaimeh, H., Ali, A., & Sharabati, A. A. A. (2025). The impact of adaptive learning technologies, personalized feedback, and interactive AI tools on student engagement: The moderating role of digital literacy. Sustainability, 17(3), 1-27.
Zhang, J., & Yu, S. (2022). Assessing the innovation of mobile pedagogy from the teacher’s perspective. Sustainability, 14(23), 1-15.
Zhang, X., Chen, S., & Wang, X. (2023). How can technology leverage university teaching and learning innovation? A longitudinal case study of diffusion of technology innovation from the knowledge creation perspective. Education and Information Technologies, 28(12), 15543-15569.
Zheng, X. (2024). Research on the key educational competencies for continuing education in vocational and technical colleges. International Journal of Educational Teaching and Research, 1(2), 1-6.